A wood stove makes your home warm and inviting, especially during chilly months. To get the most out of it and stay safe, it’s essential to know how to use it properly. Here are some straightforward tips to help you enjoy using your wood stove to the fullest.
Pick the Right Wood When Using a Wood Stove
The kind of wood you burn makes a big difference. Hardwoods like oak, maple, and birch are your best bet because they burn hotter and last longer. Make sure you’re using seasoned wood— wood has been dried out for at least six months. Wet or freshly cut wood won’t burn well and can cause problems like smoky fires and a dirty chimney.
Build a Good Fire
It’s important to start a fire the right way. Begin with small pieces of dry wood, called kindling, and stack them loosely to let air flow through. Use a fire starter or crumpled-up newspaper to light it, then add larger logs once the fire is going strong. Steer clear of using lighter fluid or green wood since they can create too much smoke or even flare-ups.
Control the Airflow
Getting the airflow right is key to keeping your fire burning efficiently. Most stoves have vents you can adjust to let more or less oxygen in. Keep the vents wide open when starting the fire. Once it’s going, you can close them a bit to maintain a steady fire. Don’t close them all the way—that can make the fire smolder and create more creosote.
Keep Your Stove Clean
A clean stove works better and is safer to use. Scoop out the ashes regularly, but leave a thin layer at the bottom of the firebox. It actually helps the fire burn hotter. Check the inside of your stove every now and then, and clean the glass door if it gets sooty. Also, make sure the door seals properly to keep air from sneaking in.
Take Care of Your Chimney
Your chimney needs attention, too. Over time, creosote (a flammable gunk that builds up from burning wood) can coat the inside. Too much of it can lead to chimney fires. To keep things safe, have a professional inspect and clean your chimney at least once a year.
Use a Stove Thermometer
A stove thermometer is a handy gadget that tells you how hot your fire is burning. Keeping the temperature in the right range helps prevent creosote buildup and makes your stove more efficient. If it’s too cool, creosote can build up. Too hot, and you risk damaging your stove or chimney.
Stay Safe Around the Fire When You’re Using a Wood Stove
Safety should always come first. Keep anything flammable, like curtains or furniture, at least three feet away from the stove. Put a fireproof mat under it to protect your floor. Never leave a fire unattended, especially overnight. Make sure you have working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in your home, and check them regularly.
Don’t Overload the Stove
It might be tempting to cram the stove full of wood before bed, but don’t. Overloading can block airflow and cause the fire to smolder, which creates more creosote. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for how much wood to use at a time.
Dispose of Ashes Safely
Ashes might seem harmless, but they can stay hot for days. Always put them in a metal container with a tight-fitting lid and let them cool completely before throwing them out. Never use plastic bags or cardboard boxes for ash disposal.
With a little care and attention, your wood stove can keep you warm and cozy all winter. Follow these tips to enjoy it safely and efficiently.
FAQs About Using a Wood Stove
How often should I clean my wood stove?
Clean out ashes once a week during heavy use, and clean the stove’s interior and door every few months. Get the chimney cleaned and inspected once a year.
Why is my wood stove so smoky?
This could be because you’re burning wet wood, there is not enough airflow, or the chimney is clogged. Use seasoned wood, check your vents, and make sure the chimney is clear.
Can I leave my wood stove burning overnight?
It’s best not to leave it unattended. If you do, keep the fire small and make sure the vents are set to allow enough airflow for a clean burn.
How do I know when to clean my chimney?
If you see lots of smoke, smell creosote, or have trouble keeping a fire going, it’s time to clean the chimney. Regular use usually means cleaning it once a year.
Border Home and Property Inspections provides home inspection services in the Midwest region of Alberta and Saskatchewan. If you’re buying or selling a property, contact us to schedule an appointment.